Sri Neem Karoli Baba, Maharaj-ji, smiling in his signature plaid blanket

Maharaj-ji

Neem Karoli Baba

A saint of the Kumaon hills who taught almost nothing in the way of doctrine and almost everything in the way of kindness. Wrapped in a plaid blanket, feeding whoever arrived, he pointed everyone back to Hanuman — and to each other.

Neem Karoli Baba, via Wikimedia Commons (public domain), uploaded by Prabhard.

His life

A life recorded mostly in other people's memories

Maharaj-ji left no autobiography and discouraged biography. What survives is an enormous oral record: thousands of people describing the same qualities — uncanny knowledge of a stranger’s life, indifference to money and status, and an insistence that the visitor eat before they talk. The dates below are the ones most consistently reported.

  1. Early 1900s

    Born Lakshmi Narayan Sharma in Akbarpur, Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh. Exact birth year is uncertain; he never encouraged such record-keeping.

  2. Youth

    Married young, then left home to wander as a sadhu, returning years later at his father's request to live as a householder while remaining, in every account, a renunciate at heart.

  3. Neeb Karori village

    He stayed near the village of Neeb Karori in Uttar Pradesh, from which the name Neem Karoli Baba came. Devotees simply called him Maharaj-ji.

  4. Temples

    Over decades, Hanuman temples and ashrams grew around him across north India — among them Vrindavan, Rishikesh, Shimla, Lucknow and Bhumiadhar.

  5. 1964

    The ashram at Kainchi Dham was established in the Kumaon hills near Nainital, with the Hanuman temple at its heart. Its annual bhandara is held on 15 June.

  6. 1967 onwards

    Western seekers began arriving. Richard Alpert became Ram Dass and later wrote Be Here Now, which carried Maharaj-ji's presence to millions who never met him.

  7. 11 September 1973

    Maharaj-ji left his body in Vrindavan. His samadhi temple there remains a place of pilgrimage.

Teachings

Four instructions, endlessly repeated

Seva

Serve before you speak

Food came first at every ashram. Feeding people was not hospitality around the teaching; it was the teaching.

Sub ek

Everything is one

He refused distinctions of religion and caste among those who came to him, sending Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Jews back into their own traditions with more sincerity.

Smaran

Remember God in the ordinary

No elaborate technique was demanded. Repeat the name, serve who is in front of you, and do your work in the world.

Bhakti

Devotion over powers

Stories of miracles are abundant, and he dismissed them. Hanuman was the model: strength that never draws attention to itself.

Quotes

Sayings devotees carry

Love everyone, serve everyone, remember God.
Attributed to Maharaj-ji
Don't throw anyone out of your heart.
Attributed to Maharaj-ji
Sub ek — it is all one.
Attributed to Maharaj-ji
The best form of service is to feed people.
Attributed to Maharaj-ji
Give people what they want so they will want what you have to give.
Attributed to Maharaj-ji
See God in everyone. Attachment is the strongest block to realisation.
Attributed to Maharaj-ji

Legacy

From a hill ashram to the wider world

Ram Dass

Be Here Now

Richard Alpert’s 1971 book, written after meeting Maharaj-ji, became one of the most widely read spiritual works of the century.

Seva

Service organisations

Devotees including Larry Brilliant went on to work on the global smallpox eradication effort, and the Seva Foundation continues sight-restoration work in his spirit.

Kainchi

Pilgrims from everywhere

Kainchi Dham draws Indian families and international visitors alike; its reputation grew further after well-known founders spoke of travelling there.

Much of what circulates about Maharaj-ji online is embellished. Where accounts differ, this page prefers what devotees have published in their own words — and stays silent where the record is unclear.